Asphalt shingles are  a type of roof shingle that uses asphalt for waterproofing. It is one of the most widely used roofing material in North America. It is most often installed on homes and pitched roofs. Asphalt shingles are known for their durability. They are durable enough that they do not require extensive regular maintenance like other roofing materials will often need. Most types are resistant to extreme temperatures, winds, fire, and ice.